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Yemen & Afghanistan Healthcare Crisis: Banking & SSC Update
Map of Yemen, Afghanistan, Western Sahara highlighted on the map of India — Yemen healthcare crisis, Afghanistan…
Map: Healthcare Crises & UN Mission

Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity & Governance

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The humanitarian crisis in Yemen is worsening, particularly in Taiz, where paramilitary Iran-backed Houthi forces have encircled the city, closing all roads and halting commercial supplies. This has led to nearly a quarter of a million people, including over 186,000 children under five and 23,000 pregnant women, losing access to essential healthcare, with twelve hospitals at risk of closure and a surge in acute diarrhoea and suspected cholera cases. Concurrently, Afghanistan faces a deepening humanitarian crisis with vital health centres scaling back or closing due to funding cuts, impacting remote communities like those in Badakhshan province and contributing to a worrying increase in malnutrition, with nearly 22 million people needing assistance and food being unaffordable for millions. Separately, the UN is initiating a phased closure of its peacekeeping mission, MINURSO, in Western Sahara, repatriating 160 military observers and closing 13 facilities after the Security Council did not renew its mandate, with a smaller team overseeing the orderly closure and handover of sites while the UN maintains administrative, financial, and security oversight.

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For Bank PO, IBPS, SBI, RBI Grade B, and SSC aspirants, these developments are crucial under Polity & Governance. The healthcare crises in Yemen and Afghanistan highlight the impact of geopolitical conflicts (Iran-backed forces, funding cuts) on public health infrastructure and humanitarian aid, relevant for understanding international relations and the role of global organizations like the UN (OCHA, MINURSO). The phased closure of MINURSO in Western Sahara demonstrates the complexities of international peacekeeping missions, mandate renewals, and the UN’s role in post-conflict transitions, which can be tested in questions related to international bodies, global governance, and current geopolitical scenarios.

Source: news.un.org


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