Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity & Governance
The Delhi Assembly recently passed a law shifting the cut-off for recognising jhuggi-jhopri clusters to January 1, 2025, a move the Centre believes could benefit approximately four lakh families. However, a smooth relocation process requires more than just this correction. Delhi’s upcoming 2026 slum rehabilitation policy should prioritize a household’s entire urban life, encompassing work, school, care, neighbours, and commute, rather than merely providing a flat. Indian courts, in cases like Olga Tellis, Sudama Singh, and Ajay Maken, have consistently emphasized the connection between shelter and livelihood, requiring meaningful engagement and proper rehabilitation instead of treating residents as mere encroachers. Therefore, an enforceable “in-situ first, relocation last” rule is crucial, ensuring that where relocation is unavoidable, no demolition occurs until a serviced home is ready within a reasonable livelihood catchment, with essential public transport, schools, and health facilities operational from day one.
This issue is highly relevant for Banking, SSC, and RBI Grade B exams under Polity & Governance. It highlights the role of legislative bodies in policy-making, judicial activism in safeguarding citizen rights, and the challenges of urban planning and social welfare. Aspirants should understand the constitutional provisions related to right to livelihood and shelter, the functions of various government agencies in urban development, and the socio-economic implications of such policies on vulnerable populations, which can be tested in descriptive papers and general awareness sections.
Source: The Hindu
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