✎ NGHM targets 30 KT/year green hydrogen in refineries to cut imports and meet net-zero goals.

Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity & Governance

The National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM), launched by the Government of India, aims to position the country as a global leader in the production, utilization, and export of green hydrogen and its derivatives. Under the Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) Mode-2B scheme, a targeted green hydrogen production capacity of 30 kilo tonnes per annum (KTPA) has been allocated to refineries across India. This includes projects by Indian Oil Corporation Limited (10 KTPA at Panipat), Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (5 KTPA at Bina), Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (5 KTPA at Visakhapatnam), and Numaligarh Refinery Limited (10 KTPA at Numaligarh). These initiatives, implemented through private developers under a Build-Own-Operate model, are expected to reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels, enhance energy security, and support India’s clean energy transition and net-zero emission goals.

For aspirants preparing for Bank PO, IBPS, SBI, RBI Grade B, and SSC examinations, this development is highly relevant as it intersects with economic policies, energy sector reforms, and sustainability goals. Questions may arise on government schemes, fiscal allocations, and their impact on sectors like petroleum refining, which could feature in general awareness or economic awareness sections. Additionally, the mission’s focus on green energy aligns with broader themes of climate change, renewable energy adoption, and India’s international commitments, making it a potential topic for essay writing or descriptive questions in mains examinations. Understanding such policies also aids in comprehending the financial and regulatory frameworks governing green energy transitions.

Source: PIB (Press Information Bureau)

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