✎ Defections in Indian politics peaked with Congress losing 177 MLAs/MPs to BJP (173) between 2014-21, with 84% defectors being crorepatis.
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance
A recent report by the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) highlights significant trends in political defections in India between 2014 and 2021, a period marked by substantial shifts in party affiliations among lawmakers and candidates. The data reveals that 177 MPs and MLAs left the Congress party during this time, while 173 joined the BJP, making it the most preferred destination for defectors. Among all candidates who switched parties, 222 left the Congress, 153 exited the BSP, and 253 joined the BJP, reflecting the party’s dominance in absorbing political migrants. Notably, 84% of the defecting MPs and MLAs were crorepatis, underscoring a trend where wealthier candidates are more likely to switch allegiances, possibly due to better electoral prospects or financial incentives.
For aspirants preparing for banking, SSC, or RBI Grade B exams, this report underscores the importance of understanding governance challenges like political instability, which can impact policy continuity and economic reforms. Defections often lead to legislative disruptions, affecting budgetary processes and governance efficiency—key areas tested in exams. Additionally, the prevalence of crorepati candidates highlights the intersection of money and politics, a topic relevant to financial regulations and transparency in public institutions, often featured in RBI Grade B’s economic and social issues syllabus. SSC aspirants may find questions linking political dynamics to governance and constitutional provisions, such as the Tenth Schedule (anti-defection law), while banking exams may test awareness of how political instability affects credit markets or investor confidence.
Source: amarujala.com
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