Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance
A recent study by the University of Chicago’s Climate Impact Lab has projected that India could face around 15,800 additional heat-related deaths over the next six months due to the ongoing “Super El Niño” phenomenon. The report highlights that nearly half of these deaths in India may occur during the winter months (December to February), with the impact persisting into the summer. The phenomenon, caused by unusual warming of sea surface temperatures in the eastern Pacific Ocean, weakens trade winds and can disrupt global weather patterns, leading to extreme temperatures. The World Meteorological Organisation has warned that this year’s El Niño could be exceptionally strong, potentially causing global land temperatures to rise 1.2°C above normal—conditions akin to what climate change might bring in 20 years. The study also estimates a 44% increase in extremely hot days globally, with the Global South, including regions like Africa’s Sahel and Southeast Asia, bearing the brunt of the impact.
For aspirants preparing for Banking, SSC, and RBI Grade B exams, this development is significant as it intersects with economic governance, climate policy, and public health. El Niño’s impact on temperatures and weather patterns can disrupt agricultural output, strain energy demand, and exacerbate inflation—key areas tested in these examinations. Questions may arise on how such climate events influence monetary policy, fiscal measures, or disaster management frameworks. Additionally, the study’s emphasis on emergency preparedness and long-term climate adaptation aligns with governance topics, including sustainable development goals and international cooperation. Understanding these linkages can help candidates tackle questions on economic resilience, resource allocation, and policy interventions in competitive exams.
Source: Mint
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