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Extreme Temperatures to Continue: WMO Report for Banking & SSC

Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance

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A UN report reveals that “exceptional” extreme temperatures, with melting ice and rising sea levels, will persist into next year, driven by a very strong El Niño event expected to unleash more extreme weather well into 2027. The World Meteorological Organization’s (WMO) State of the Climate Update 2026 details that the past 12 years have been the warmest on record, with the last four topping the list, and global average surface temperature for January to September 2026 was approximately 1.47°C above the pre-industrial average. This warming trend, exacerbated by record ocean warmth and rising greenhouse gas levels, signifies a “new age of climate extremes,” where a supersized El Niño collides with a planet already superheated by manmade climate change, intensifying heatwaves, tropical cyclones, and rainstorms.

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For Banking, SSC, and RBI Grade B aspirants, these climate trends are highly relevant for understanding economic stability and governance challenges. The continued extreme temperatures and intensified weather events, as highlighted by the WMO, pose significant risks to agriculture, infrastructure, and public health, potentially leading to increased food insecurity, supply chain disruptions, and higher insurance claims, all of which can impact economic growth and financial markets. Furthermore, the need for accelerated emissions reduction, a transition from fossil fuels, and financial aid for vulnerable countries, as urged by the UN Secretary-General, underscores the evolving policy landscape and the potential for new regulations, green financing initiatives, and fiscal pressures that will directly influence banking sector operations, government spending, and investment strategies.

Source: news.un.org


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