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Journalist Impunity: UNESCO Report for Banking & SSC Exams
Journalist Impunity: UNESCO Report for Banking & SSC Exams — Journalist Killings by Region (2024-2025)
Figure: Journalist Killings by Region (2024-2025)

Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance

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Global impunity for journalist killings has risen for the first time in over a decade, with six in seven journalist murders going unpunished, according to a recent UNESCO report. The rate of impunity reached 86 percent in 2024-2025, a one percent increase from the previous two-year period, with 189 journalists and media workers losing their lives, the highest number since 2014-2015. More than two-thirds of these deaths occurred in conflict zones, where the impunity rate is nearly 100 percent. The report also highlights the disturbing new threat of drones, which killed 50 journalists in 2024-2025, and notes that female journalists face widespread gender-based violence, harassment, and intimidation.

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This issue is highly relevant for Banking, SSC, and RBI Grade B exams, particularly under the Economy and Governance sections. The rising impunity for journalist killings signifies a breakdown in the rule of law and democratic accountability, which can deter foreign investment and impact a nation’s credit rating, a key concern for banking and financial institutions. From a governance perspective, the inability to protect journalists and ensure justice for their murders reflects weak institutional frameworks and a lack of transparency, directly impacting a country’s ease of doing business and overall governance indicators, which are crucial for economic stability and growth. The report’s findings, including the increased use of drones and targeted attacks, underscore the evolving challenges to press freedom and the broader implications for societal stability and informed public discourse, essential elements for a robust economy and effective governance.

Source: news.un.org


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