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Odisha's Water Security Mission: Key for Banking & SSC Exams
Odisha's In-Stream Storage Structure SchemeISS SchemeUnder ISS 2.0Mission-modeConserve monsoon waterWater securityThroughout the year
Odisha's In-Stream Storage Structure Scheme

Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity & Governance

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The Odisha Government has adopted a mission-mode approach to ensure long-term water security by stepping up the implementation of its In-Stream Storage Structure (ISS) Scheme under ISS 2.0. This initiative, undertaken by the Water Resources Department, involves 89 projects in four phases, with 10 In-Stream Storage Structures already completed, accumulating approximately 1.10 crore cubic metres of water. These completed projects benefit around 1.82 lakh people in over 122 villages across eight districts, significantly boosting local water availability, especially during dry seasons. The ISS initiative aims to conserve monsoon river flows through scientifically designed storage structures, retaining surplus water for productive use beyond irrigation, including groundwater recharge, drinking-water supply, fisheries development, and other livelihood-generating activities, thereby strengthening rural communities’ resilience against seasonal water shortages and irregular rainfall.

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For Banking, SSC, and RBI Grade B exams, this initiative is relevant under Polity & Governance, specifically government schemes and sustainable development. Questions may focus on the name of the scheme (ISS Scheme under ISS 2.0), the state implementing it (Odisha), its primary objective (long-term water security, monsoon water conservation), and its multi-purpose benefits (irrigation, groundwater recharge, drinking water, fisheries, livelihoods). Understanding the mission-mode approach highlights efficient project implementation, a key aspect of governance. Furthermore, the economic impact on rural communities and agricultural resilience against climate change are important considerations for developmental economics and social issues, often tested in these competitive examinations.

Source: orissapost.com


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