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Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity & Governance

The **PM POSHAN Scheme**, launched under the concurrent list of the Constitution, ensures hot-cooked meals for children in government and government-aided schools from pre-primary to Class 8. The scheme mandates strict **nutritional and food standards** per child per day, with primary classes (1–5) receiving **450 calories and 12g protein**, while upper primary classes (6–8) get **700 calories and 20g protein**. The food basket includes **100–150g cereals, 20–30g pulses, 50–75g vegetables, and 5–7.5g oil/fat**, with flexibility for states to incorporate locally grown millets and spices. A **5% flexi component** is allocated for supplementary nutrition initiatives, aligning with the **National Food Security Act, 2013**, to enhance dietary diversity and address regional food habits.

For **Banking, SSC, and RBI Grade B exams**, this scheme is highly relevant as it reflects **governance, welfare policies, and fiscal federalism**, often tested in exams. Questions may arise on **fund allocation, nutritional impact, or constitutional provisions**, linking it to **economic surveys, budgetary allocations, or social sector schemes**. Additionally, the **NITI Aayog’s evaluation** highlighting improved learning outcomes underscores its significance for **policy-based questions** in mains exams, while current affairs sections may probe its **implementation challenges or budgetary implications**.

Source: PIB (Press Information Bureau)


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