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Auction of 91-Day, 182-Day and 364-Day Treasury Bills — labelled illustration

✎ Treasury bills are short-term GoI securities auctioned by RBI to meet immediate funding needs, offering secure investments with maturities of 91/182/364 days.

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Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity

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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced the auction of 91-day, 182-day, and 364-day Treasury Bills (T-Bills) with a total notified amount of ₹24,000 crore, scheduled for September 23, 2026. The auction will follow a price-based multiple price method, where successful bidders will pay the price they bid, and results will be declared on the same day. The settlement will take place on September 24, 2026. Participation is open to state governments, union territories, provident funds, foreign central banks, and retail investors, with the latter eligible for a maximum allocation of 5% of the notified amount through the RBI Retail Direct portal. This auction is significant for banking and financial services aspirants as it reflects the government’s borrowing strategy, liquidity management, and interest rate trends, which are critical for understanding monetary policy and fiscal operations.

For SSC and RBI Grade B exam candidates, this auction highlights key aspects of public debt management, the role of T-Bills in government financing, and the RBI’s auction mechanisms. Understanding the auction process, bid timings, and settlement procedures is essential for grasping how short-term debt instruments function in the economy. Additionally, the inclusion of retail investors underscores financial inclusion efforts, a topic often tested in competitive exams. The auction’s structure also provides insights into the RBI’s liquidity operations, which are crucial for monetary policy discussions—a frequent area of questioning in these examinations.

Source: RBI


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