Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity & Governance
The Central Bureau of Narcotics (CBN) marked its 77th Foundation Day on November 6, 2026, reaffirming India’s vision of “Nasha Mukt Yuva, Viksit Bharat” (Drug-Free Youth, Developed India) through intensive enforcement, digital governance, and the “Yuva Raksha” mission. Operating under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, CBN is a key and long-standing agency in narcotics law enforcement, regulating illicit opium poppy cultivation, monitoring the import and export of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, and precursor chemicals, and conducting intelligence-based enforcement operations to prevent trafficking of prohibited substances under the NDPS Act, 1985. Established on November 6, 1950, by integrating regional opium administrations, CBN has expanded its operational scope, becoming a prominent national law enforcement body and India’s Competent National Authority (CNA) under UN conventions, aligning with the government’s zero-tolerance policy against drug trafficking. The agency, which evolved from the All India Narcotics Board established on April 2, 1949, and moved its headquarters from Shimla to Gwalior in 1960, has modernized significantly with the implementation of the NDPS Act, 1985, transforming from a regulatory administrative department into a multi-role national law enforcement, facilitator, and regulatory agency. Its enforcement efforts from 2022 to October 2026 include over 1,000 cases, 1,325 arrests, and a historic seizure in July 2026 of approximately 100 metric tons of Tramadol Hydrochloride tablets, dismantling a major international drug trafficking syndicate. CBN has also destroyed 342 metric tons of seized narcotics and illicit substances, transferred 2535 kg of high-purity raw opium for medicinal alkaloid recovery, and eradicated over 1,11,300 acres of illegal opium and cannabis cultivation in high-risk states, including “Operation Parivartan” in Himachal Pradesh and opium poppy destruction in Arunachal Pradesh. Beyond enforcement, CBN engages in alternative development strategies and “Jan Samvad” (public dialogues) to guide farmers towards legal livelihoods, and its “Yuva Raksha” mission and outreach initiatives empowered over 20,000 participants in 2026 through value-based preventive education and community counseling, including a significant MoU with Prajapita Brahmakumari Ishwariya Vishwa Vidyalaya. CBN also leverages digital governance for “Ease of Doing Business” by integrating its LPCOs (Licenses, Permits, Certificates, and Other documents) into the centralized IceGate Swift 2.0 portal.
For Banking, SSC, and RBI Grade B aspirants, this information is crucial for understanding current affairs related to Polity & Governance, particularly concerning national security, law enforcement agencies, and government initiatives. Questions may arise
Source: PIB (Press Information Bureau)
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