Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity & Governance

The government’s Green Highways initiative, under the 2015 policy, mandates tree plantation, transplantation, beautification, and maintenance along national highways (NHs) as part of infrastructure projects or independently. Over the past five years, approximately 1.32 lakh km of NHs have been covered with over 3.61 crore saplings, with costs integrated into project budgets or funded through dedicated funds for NH development and maintenance. The initiative aligns with sustainable practices, promoting the use of recycled materials like fly ash, reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP), and plastic waste in road construction to minimize environmental impact while enhancing road durability. Innovations such as Miyawaki afforestation, drone-based monitoring, and compensatory afforestation for tree felling further underscore the project’s ecological focus.

For banking and SSC aspirants, this initiative highlights the intersection of governance, infrastructure development, and environmental sustainability, a recurring theme in exams like RBI Grade B and UPSC. The emphasis on cost-efficiency, resource optimization, and policy-driven execution reflects principles central to public finance management and governance frameworks. RBI Grade B candidates may draw parallels with green financing and sustainable infrastructure investments, while SSC aspirants should note the policy’s implementation mechanisms and budgetary allocations, which test comprehension of government schemes and their socio-economic implications.

Source: PIB (Press Information Bureau)

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