✎ Nepal’s Muslim population growth fuels Hindu nationalism demand, raising concerns over secularism and regional stability.

Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance

A recent report highlights a growing demand for Nepal to be declared a Hindu nation amid a 3% rise in its Muslim population over the past decade, with projections indicating a further 2% increase by 2026. According to Nepal’s 2021 census, districts like Rautahat and Bara have seen significant demographic shifts, with Muslims now constituting 22.5% of Rautahat’s population—the highest in the country—and 13.3% in the Madhesh Province, the highest among Nepal’s provinces. This trend has fueled concerns over social cohesion, particularly in bordering Indian states like Siddharthnagar and Maharajganj, where demographic changes could influence local dynamics. Security agencies have flagged suspicious activities, including alleged external infiltration and radicalization through religious gatherings, raising questions about potential spillover effects on India’s security landscape.

For aspirants preparing for Bank PO, IBPS, SBI, RBI Grade B, and SSC exams, this issue underscores the interplay between demography, governance, and national security—key themes in economy and governance sections. Questions may arise on how population shifts impact socio-political stability, border management, or policy responses, linking to broader topics like census data analysis, minority rights, or regional security frameworks. Such real-world developments are often tested in exams to assess candidates’ awareness of contemporary issues and their analytical ability to connect them with governance and economic policies.

Source: amarujala.com

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