The most important current affairs of 23 September 2026, curated for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams.
1. Supreme Court Split Verdict on CEC, EC Appointment Law: Key Analysis for Exams
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity
Supreme Court delivers split verdict on CEC, EC appointment law; Justice Datta rejects plea, Justice Sharma favours Constitution Bench referral. Key for Banki
2. Akhilesh Yadav Slams EC Over Unconstitutional Govt Formation Claims
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance
Samajwadi Party president Akhilesh Yadav on Wednesday alleged that the Election Commission (EC) had failed to act impartially, calling governments formed during its lapses “unconstitutional.” Referring to a report that two Election Commissioners had recorded objections 14 times over 10 months regarding decisions on the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) and electoral rolls, Yadav questioned the EC’s credibility, asking “on whose behalf” it was functioning. He claimed that such internal dissent within the constitutional body undermined democracy and demanded the Supreme Court take suo motu cognisance of the matter. Yadav also accused the EC of ignoring complaints about the systematic deletion of Samajwadi Party voters from electoral rolls, alleging rampant malpractice in by-elections.
For banking and SSC aspirants, this issue highlights the importance of constitutional bodies like the Election Commission in ensuring free and fair elections, a cornerstone of India’s democratic framework. Questions on the role of the EC, electoral reforms, and constitutional provisions governing elections are frequently asked in exams like RBI Grade B and SSC CGL. Understanding such controversies also aids in comprehending governance challenges, which are often tested in descriptive papers or interviews. Aspirants should note the EC’s response—that dissent is part of institutional deliberations—and the distinction between internal objections and final decisions, as such nuances are critical for analytical questions.
Source: Times of India
3. Supreme Court Questions Muslim Inheritance Rights for Women Under Personal Law
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity
The Supreme Court has sought a response from the Centre on a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) challenging gender discrimination in Muslim personal laws regarding inheritance rights. The petition argues that Muslim women are often denied equal inheritance shares compared to men, violating constitutional provisions like Articles 14 (Right to Equality), 15 (Prohibition of Discrimination), and 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty). The plea highlights that while the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 (amended in 2005), grants daughters equal coparcenary rights in ancestral property, Muslim women lack similar protections under the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937. This legal disparity has significant implications for property rights, economic empowerment, and gender justice, making it a critical issue for competitive exams.
For banking, SSC, and RBI Grade B aspirants, this case underscores the intersection of constitutional law, gender rights, and socio-economic policies—key themes in governance and public administration sections. Questions may arise on how judicial interventions shape personal laws, the role of the legislature in reforming discriminatory practices, or the impact of such rulings on financial inclusion and economic policies. Additionally, the case reflects broader debates on secularism, minority rights, and judicial activism, which are often tested in exams through case studies or analytical questions. Understanding such landmark judgments helps aspirants grasp the dynamic relationship between law, society, and governance.
Source: amarujala.com
4. NIRF Rankings 2026: Key Changes & Impact on Higher Education & Exams
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance
The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) is a critical evaluation tool for higher education institutions in India, ranking them across five key parameters: *Teaching, Learning and Resources*, *Research and Professional Practices*, *Graduation Outcomes*, *Outreach and Inclusivity*, and *Perception*. While NIRF aims to foster competition and improve academic standards, critics highlight its limitations, such as overemphasis on quantitative metrics that may compromise teaching quality and holistic student development. For banking and SSC aspirants, understanding NIRF’s methodology is vital as it reflects the government’s focus on education quality, which indirectly influences policies affecting employment, skill development, and workforce productivity—key areas often tested in these exams. RBI Grade B candidates, in particular, should note how such rankings shape institutional credibility, which can impact financial sector reforms and governance standards.
The upcoming *The Hindu* webinar on October 3, 2026, featuring experts like Rajeev Sangal and Moumita Koley, will dissect NIRF’s evolving criteria and its broader implications for equity and research integrity. For exam preparation, aspirants should grasp how rankings like NIRF influence funding allocations, accreditation norms, and even corporate hiring trends, as top-ranked institutions often attract better placement opportunities. Questions on education governance, policy frameworks, and institutional accountability—common in RBI Grade B and SSC exams—may draw from such ranking debates, making this topic relevant for both prelims and mains stages.
Source: The Hindu
5. Bengaluru firm’s AI combat aircraft completes 100-hour flight test milestone
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Security
India’s first indigenous AI-powered Kaal Bhairava Lite UAV completes 100-hour flight tests, designed for 1,000+ km range, ISR & precision strikes. DGCA-certif
6. ECI Clarifies Unanimous Decisions Amid Commissioners’ Objections on Voter Rolls
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance
ECI states final decisions on electoral rolls were unanimous despite internal objections from two Commissioners. Know key facts on ECI rift, statutory procedu
7. Kerala CM’s Police Probe into CMRL Case: CPI(M) Alleges BJP Conspiracy
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance
Kerala CM orders police probe into CMRL payoff case involving CPI(M) leaders. CPI(M) alleges probe is BJP-backed to weaken opposition. ED report triggers poli
8. Supreme Court Forms 5-Judge Bench to Examine CEC, ECs Appointment Law
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity
Supreme Court refers pleas challenging 2023 law on CEC, ECs appointments to a 5-judge Constitution bench. Key facts, legal implications, and exam-relevant ana
9. Odisha Welfare Fraud: 2,000 Fake Marriages Exposed in Nirman Shramik Scheme
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance
Odisha’s Nirman Shramik Scheme faces audit fraud: 2,000 fake marriage records manipulated to claim ₹6.29 crore in welfare aid. Key findings on system flaws an
10. President Murmu Highlights Women’s Workforce Participation Gap Despite Academic Achievements
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Society
President Murmu highlights the gap between women’s high academic achievements and low workforce participation in India, emphasizing their role in nation-build
11. Election Commission Rejects Dissent Report: Full Commission’s Unanimous Decision Explained
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance
Election Commission dismisses dissent report, citing unanimous full commission decisions. Key insights for Banking/SSC/RBI Grade B exams on governance and ele
12. Special Campaign 6: Textile Ministry to Focus on E-Waste & Pending Files from Oct 2026
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity & Governance
Textile Ministry’s Special Campaign 6 (Oct 2026) targets e-waste management, pending files cleanup, and office hygiene. Know key phases, objectives, and past
13. 5 Crore Indian Schoolchildren Still Lack Sanitation: UN Report 2025
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance
UN report reveals 50 million Indian schoolchildren lack sanitation services, highest globally. India sees 14% reduction but lags in hygiene access, per SDG 20
14. Centre Tells SC: Policy Blocks Disability Pension for Outboarded Cadets
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity & Governance
Centre informs SC that existing policy prevents disability pension for outboarded military cadets, citing medical board assessments. Key for UPSC, IBPS, SSC a
15. Rahul Gandhi Slams EC Over SIR Process: 14 Objections Raised by 2 Election Commissioners
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance
Rahul Gandhi accused EC of vote theft via SIR process after 2 election commissioners raised 14 objections. SIR removed 13 crore names from voter lists. Key fo
16. RBI Auction Results: 91, 182 & 364-Day T-Bill Cut-off Yields for 2026 Exam Aspirants
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently announced the auction results for 91-day, 182-day, and 364-day Treasury Bills (T-Bills) on September 23, 2026, with the total notified face value amounting to ₹9,000 crore, ₹8,000 crore, and ₹7,000 crore respectively. The cut-off prices for these T-Bills were ₹98.6740 (yielding 5.3900%), ₹97.1800 (yielding 5.8196%), and ₹94.2749 (yielding 6.0895%), indicating rising yields across longer tenures. The RBI accepted the entire notified amounts for all three tenors, reflecting strong market demand. These auctions are crucial for banking aspirants as they provide insights into government borrowing trends, liquidity conditions, and the RBI’s monetary policy stance, which directly impact interest rates and credit policies in the banking sector.
For SSC and RBI Grade B aspirants, understanding T-Bill auctions is essential as they form part of the broader economic and financial awareness syllabus. The yield movements in T-Bills often signal market expectations about inflation, interest rates, and fiscal policy, making them a key indicator for macroeconomic analysis. Questions in these exams frequently test candidates on the relationship between T-Bill yields, government borrowing, and monetary policy tools like Open Market Operations (OMOs). The RBI’s auction results also highlight the government’s short-term funding strategy, which is relevant for topics such as fiscal deficit management and debt sustainability in competitive exams.
Source: RBI
17. MHA & DARPG’s Special Campaign 6: Key Focus Areas for Banking & SSC Exams
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity & Governance
MHA and DARPG launch Special Campaign 6 (Sep-Oct 2026) to reduce pending cases, promote cleanliness, and improve governance. Know key details for Banking/SSC/
18. Indian Railways launches KAVACH 4.0 on South Central Railway: A major boost to rail safety
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Security
Indian Railways successfully deploys KAVACH 4.0 on 108 km Malkajgiri-Kamareddi section of South Central Railway, enhancing train safety with advanced tech. Ke
19. Kapil Sibal Demands CEC Suspension Over SIR 14 Objections: Key Facts
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy
Kapil Sibal seeks suspension of CEC Gyanesh Kumar and FIR over SIR 14 objections. Two ECs raised 14 objections in 10 months. Know the constitutional implicati
20. Election Commission Row: 2 Members Opposed Poll Panel Steps, Sparks Row
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance
Two Election Commissioners allegedly opposed recent poll panel actions, sparking a political row. Opposition targets EC member Gyanesh Kumar amid governance c
21. KPSC Scandal: Shivakumar Considers Closing Commission Amid Probe
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity
Karnataka CM D K Shivakumar considers closing KPSC amid High Court-ordered SIT probe into recruitment scams, including illegal appointments and veterinary doc
22. Opposition Demands Removal of CEC Gyanesh Kumar Over Poll Panel Autocracy Claims
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance
Opposition alleges Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar destroyed EC credibility after Election Commissioners objected 14 times to SIR rollout decisions
23. Opposition Slams ECI Over ‘Invisible Hand’ in Commissioners’ SIR Report
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance
Opposition questions Election Commission of India (ECI) after a report highlights ‘invisible hand’ influencing commissioners’ SIR concerns. Key for UPSC, RBI
24. Bihar Launches Solar Scheme: 25K Families to Get Rooftop Solar Subsidy
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity & Governance
Bihar CM launches Solar Promotion Scheme for 25,000 families under PM Surya Ghar Yojana. 534 blocks to get solar marts for renewable energy push.
25. Congress Alleges ‘Dictatorship’ in Election Commission Over Voter Data Concerns
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance
Congress accuses CEC Gyanesh Kumar of dictatorial rule after two Election Commissioners flagged unauthorized voter data changes and centralization bypassing s
26. Himachal Pradesh Leads in Ayush Adoption: 57.2% Households Use Ayurveda, Survey Reveals
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance
Himachal Pradesh tops India with 57.2% households using Ayush treatments, per 2022-23 survey. Know key findings, benefits, and exam-relevant insights for bank
27. Amaravati Regional Summit 2026: Key for Banking Jobs & SSC Exams (IR Focus)
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: International Relations
Amaravati Regional Summit on Oct 16 to boost local industries before CII Visakhapatnam summit. Key for banking, SSC, RBI Grade B exams with IR & MSME insights
28. Gwalior Women Protest Against Liquor Shops, Reject Ladli Behna Yojana Funds
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity & Governance
Gwalior women protest liquor shops, block roads, reject Ladli Behna Yojana funds citing family ruin. Police intervene as women demand immediate closure of liq
29. Shah Commission Report on Emergency: Missing for Decades, Rediscovered in 2026
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance
Shah Commission report on 1975 Emergency, submitted in 1978, went missing after Indira Gandhi’s return to power. Rediscovered in 2026, detailing excesses like
30. KPSC Challenges Prosecution Sanction in Kerala High Court Over Irregularities in State Planning Board Appointment
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity
Kerala Public Service Commission challenges Kerala High Court over prosecution sanction for alleged irregularities in Kerala State Planning Board Chief appoin
31. Himachal Pradesh Leads in Digital Payments: Bilaspur Tops, Women’s Participation Rises
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance
Himachal Pradesh reports 89.19% digital payment adoption with Bilaspur leading. 93.34% women account holders engage in digital transactions ahead of new UPI r
32. Shah Commission Exposes MISA Abuse Against DMK During Emergency
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity
Shah Commission report reveals 1,027 MISA detentions in Tamil Nadu during Emergency, with 570 opposition members, including 419 DMK affiliates. Key polity ins
33. Supreme Court Slams Exorbitant Drug Pricing as ‘Extortion’, Calls for Price Control
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity
Supreme Court labels exorbitant drug pricing as ‘extortion’, highlights 10x MRP markup, urges govt to bring all medicines under price control and expand Jan A
34. UN’s Failure in Peacekeeping: Erdoğan Slams Security Council at UNGA 81
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity & Governance
Turkish President Erdoğan criticizes UN’s inability to maintain peace, citing 60+ conflicts in 2025-26. Calls for Security Council reform and equal internatio
35. PM Memorabilia E-Auction 2026: Assam’s Cultural Heritage & Artifacts Highlighted
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Art & Culture
Explore Assam’s vibrant traditions in PM Memorabilia E-Auction 2026. Discover 1,498 cultural artifacts including handloom, bamboo crafts, and historical memor
36. Haifa Day 2026: Mysore Lancers’ WWI Legacy & Basra Memorial Crisis
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: History & Culture
Explore the historic role of Mysore Lancers in WWI’s Haifa liberation and the distressing deterioration of Basra War Memorial, where 40,500 Commonwealth soldi
37. NCST delegation meets Tamil Nadu CM Vijay: Key discussions on tribal welfare
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Polity
NCST Chairperson Antar Singh Arya and members met Tamil Nadu CM Vijay to discuss tribal welfare schemes, tribal rights, and implementation of constitutional p
38. Supreme Court Receives SIT Report on Lucknow Fire Tragedy: 51 Illegal Buildings Identified
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance
Supreme Court receives SIT report on Lucknow’s Aliganj fire tragedy, identifies 51 illegal buildings; next hearing on Nov 23. Key facts for Bank PO, SSC & RBI
39. Kerala Battles Rising Antimicrobial Resistance: Key Findings from 2025 Report
Relevance for Banking, SSC & RBI Grade B exams: Economy/Governance
The latest report from the Kerala Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network (KARS-Net) reveals a worsening antimicrobial resistance (AMR) crisis in Kerala, with drug-resistant bacteria now prevalent across hospitals and communities. The 2025 data, covering 65,849 patient isolates, highlights alarming resistance levels in pathogens like *E. coli* (73% ESBL producers), *Klebsiella* (43% carbapenem-resistant), and *Staphylococcus aureus* (33% MRSA). Even community-acquired infections such as *Shigella* and *Salmonella* show high resistance to commonly prescribed antibiotics like ciprofloxacin, signaling a broader public health threat. The report underscores the inefficacy of last-resort antibiotics like carbapenems in critical cases, with colistin resistance emerging as a new concern. Kerala’s surveillance model, integrated with national and global systems, serves as a benchmark, yet the persistent rise in AMR despite these efforts reflects systemic gaps in antibiotic stewardship and public awareness.
For banking and SSC aspirants, this issue is relevant as it intersects with public health governance, a key topic in exams like RBI Grade B and SSC CGL. The report exemplifies the economic burden of AMR, including increased healthcare costs, reduced workforce productivity, and strain on public health infrastructure—factors that can influence fiscal policies and governance frameworks. For RBI Grade B candidates, understanding AMR’s macroeconomic implications, such as its impact on healthcare expenditure and insurance sectors, is crucial for framing monetary or regulatory responses. SSC aspirants may encounter questions on public health policies, surveillance mechanisms, or the role of government initiatives like Kerala’s KARSAP in exam papers, making this a critical current-affairs topic.
Source: The Hindu
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